How to Reference Peer Reviewed Journal in an Essay
What Types of References Are Appropriate?
When writing a research newspaper, there are many different types of sources that you might consider citing. Which are appropriate? Which are less advisable? Here we discuss the different types of sources that you may wish to apply when working on a enquiry paper.
Please annotation that the post-obit represents a general set of recommended guidelines that is non specific to any form and does not correspond department policy. The types of allowable sources may vary by course and instructor.
Highly advisable: peer-reviewed journal articles
In general, yous should primarily cite peer-reviewed periodical articles in your enquiry papers. Peer-reviewed journal articles are enquiry papers that have been accustomed for publication after having undergone a rigorous editorial review process. During that review process, the article was advisedly evaluated by at least one periodical editor and a group of reviewers (usually scientists that are experts in the field or topic under investigation). Frequently the commodity underwent revisions earlier it was judged to be satisfactory for publication.
Most articles submitted to high quality journals are non accustomed for publication. As such, enquiry that is successfully published in a respected peer-reviewed journal is generally regarded as higher quality than research that is not published or is published elsewhere, such as in a book, magazine, or on a website. However, but considering a study was published in a peer-reviewed journal does not mean that it is free from error or that its conclusions are correct. Accordingly, it is of import to critically read and carefully evaluate all sources, including peer-reviewed journal articles.
Tips for finding and using peer-reviewed journal articles:
- Many databases, such equally PsycINFO, can be set to only search for peer-reviewed journal manufactures. Other search engines, such as Google Scholar, typically include both peer-reviewed and not peer-reviewed articles in search results, and thus should be used with greater caution.
- Fifty-fifty though a peer-reviewed periodical article is, by definition, a source that has been carefully vetted through an editorial process, it should still be critically evaluated by the reader.
Potentially appropriate: books, encyclopedias, and other scholarly works
Another potential source that yous might apply when writing a research newspaper is a book, encyclopedia, or an official online source (such every bit demographic data drawn from a authorities website). When relying on such sources, it is of import to carefully consider its accuracy and trustworthiness. For instance, books vary in quality; most have not undergone any form of review procedure other than basic copyediting. In many cases, a book's content is little more than the author's informed or uninformed stance.
However, at that place are books that have been edited prior to publication, as is the case with many reputable encyclopedias; as well, many books from academic publishers are comprised of multiple capacity, each written by i or more researchers, with the entire volume carefully reviewed by i or more than editors. In those cases, the volume has undergone a class of peer review, albeit often not as rigorous equally that for a peer-reviewed periodical article.
Tips for using books, encyclopedias, and other scholarly works:
- When using books, encyclopedias, and other scholarly works (that is, works written or produced past researchers, official agencies, or corporations), it is important to very carefully evaluate the quality of that source.
- If the source is an edited book (in which example in the editor(southward) will be listed on the cover), is published by a reputable source (such as Bookish Press, MIT Press, and others), or is written by a major adept in the field (such equally a researcher with a runway tape of peer-reviewed journal articles on the subject), then it is more likely to exist trustworthy.
- For online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia, an instructor may or may not consider that an acceptable source (past default, don't assume that a non-peer reviewed source will be considered acceptable). It is best to ask the instructor for clarification.1
Usually inappropriate: magazines, blogs, and websites
Most research papers tin exist written using only peer-reviewed journal manufactures equally sources. However, for many topics it is possible to find a plethora of sources that have non been peer-reviewed simply also hash out the topic. These may include articles in pop magazines or postings in blogs, forums, and other websites. In general, although these sources may be well-written and easy to understand, their scientific value is frequently not every bit high equally that of peer-reviewed articles. Exceptions include some magazine and paper articles that might be cited in a research paper to make a point about public awareness of a given topic, to illustrate beliefs and attitudes nigh a given topic among journalists, or to refer to a news event that is relevant to a given topic.
Tips for using magazines, blogs, and websites:
- Avoid such references if possible. You should primarily focus on peer-reviewed journal manufactures equally sources for your research paper. High quality research papers typically exercise not rely on not-academic and not peer-reviewed sources.
- Refer to non-bookish, not peer-reviewed sources sparingly, and if you do, be sure to carefully evaluate the accuracy and scientific merit of the source.
Downloadable Resources
- How to Write APA Style Research Papers (a comprehensive guide) [PDF]
- Tips for Writing APA Style Research Papers (a cursory summary) [PDF]
Farther Resource
How-To Videos
- Writing Research Paper Videos
Databases and Search Engines (may require connection to UCSD network)
- PsycINFO
- EBSCO
- Google Scholar
- PubMed (NIH/NLM)
- Web of Scientific discipline
UCSD Resources on Finding and Evaluating Sources
- UCSD Library Databases A-Z
- UCSD Library Psychology Enquiry Guide: Start Page
- UCSD Library Psychology Research Guide: Finding Articles
- UCSD Library Psychology Enquiry Guide: Evaluating Sources
External Resources
- Critically Reading Periodical Articles from PSU/Colby College
- How to Seriously Read a Periodical Article from Science Magazine
- How to Read Journal Articles from Harvard Academy
- How to Read a Scientific Paper Infographic from Elsevier Publishing
- Tips for searching PsycINFO from UC Berkeley Library
- Tips for using PsycINFO effectively from the APA Student Science Council
Notes
1 Wikipedia manufactures vary in quality; the site has a peer review system and the very best articles (Featured Articles), which go through a multi-stage review process, rival those in traditional encyclopedias and are considered the highest quality articles on the site.
Prepared by Southward. C. Pan for UCSD Psychology
Graphic adapted from t-x-generic-apply.svg , a public domain creation by the Tango Desktop Project.
Back to elevation
Source: https://psychology.ucsd.edu/undergraduate-program/undergraduate-resources/academic-writing-resources/writing-research-papers/appropriate-references.html
0 Response to "How to Reference Peer Reviewed Journal in an Essay"
Publicar un comentario